Our recent introduction to Fort Meigs near Perrysburg, Ohio, started with a bang as we tagged along with a grade-school tour group to hear an 1812-era costumed soldier shoot his vintage musket (a huge hit with the kids) and share stories about life at the fort. The kids remained interested as he talked about his heavy woolen uniform, his musket and how American sailors experienced impressments when captured at sea and forced into the Royal Navy by British forces.
Fort Meigs' ability to withstand British and Indian sieges was a turning point during the conflict, helping set the stage for the Americans to regain control of Lake Erie.
Fort construction began in February of 1813 under command of General William Henry Harrison (and future U.S President). The eight-acre fort at the Miami Rapids on the Maumee River was the largest walled wooden fort in North America at the time.
British General Henry Proctor and Shawnee Chief Tecumseh laid the First Siege against Fort Meigs May 1, 1813, to thwart American efforts to retake the Detroit fort captured by the British in 1812.
Gen. Harrison ordered building a series of long narrow hills, called traverses, within the fort as the British set up attack positions. The earthworks protected American soldiers by absorbing many of the British shells.
The siege ended on May 9 and a second siege took place in July of 1813 when Tecumseh's forces staged a mock battle, trying to lure Americans into the open. That plan failed, and the British retreated into Canada after another attack on Fort Stephenson near Fremont, Ohio.
Harrison dismantled Fort Meigs after the British left, leaving a small stockade and about 100 men behind as a supply base and protection for the rapids. The wooden fort soon burned to the ground, either at the hands of the military or squatters.
The State of Ohio began reconstructing the fort during the late 1960s, opening the museum in 1974. In 2003, renovation and the construction of a 14,000-square-foot Visitors Center and Museum occurred in conjunction with Ohio's state Bicentennial events.
Today, the full-sized replica fort looks much as it did in 1813.
Exhibits in the museum and blockhouses throughout the fort display most of Ohio's War of 1812 artifacts, many of which archeologists uncovered at Fort Meigs.
Military reenactments, musket demonstrations and re-creations of fort camp life with reenactors representing American, British and Woodland Indian forces happen as Fort Meigs commemorates the 199th anniversary of the First Siege on May 26 and 27.
Muster on the Maumee, June 16 and 17, features reenactors portraying soldiers from Roman times to the present with period military camps, weapon demonstrations and medieval knights fighting on horseback.
Fort Meigs' Visitor Center is open year round, and the fort is open from late spring through early autumn. The interpretive trail through the fort is about a mile long on a gently rolling pea-gravel path. Check the Ohio Historical Society site for hours and admission fees.



